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Introduction
Lyme disease has become, after AIDS, probably the fastest spreading
infectious disease. "Classical" Lyme disease is a bacterial infection
caused by a spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, which is passed to
the patient by a tick bite. Since several other infections that
cause similar symptoms can be transmitted by the same tick bite,
and other infectious agents not transmitted by a tick can cause
similar symptoms, the term "New Lyme Disease" is used by most holistic
physicians. Lyme disease is not only a frequent underlying causal
factor in chronic human illness, but also extremely common in pets,
especially in dogs and horses.
The following microorganisms have to be considered when making
the diagnosis of "New Lyme Disease."
- Borrelia burgdorferi;
- Babesia microti (a protozoan intracellular invader);
- Ehrlichiosis;
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae (associated with MS, ALS, Chronic Fatigue
and Fibromyalgia);
- Chlamydia pneumoniae;
- Bartonella henselae;
- Rickettsia rickettsiae.
The following symptoms can be caused by Lyme disease:
| 1. |
Chronic Fatigue (more severe in the early
afternoon); |
| 2. |
Lack of endurance; |
| 3. |
Non-healing infections in the jaw bone, devitalized
teeth, dental pain; |
| 4. |
Fibromyalgia; |
| 5. |
Joint pains (especially in the spine); |
| 6. |
Multiple Chemical Sensitivity; |
| 7. |
Cranial Nerve Problems: |
| |
|
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Facial nerve: Bell's palsy (60 % are
caused by Lyme disease, 30 % by one of six common viruses
from the herpes family, such as EBV, Herpes simplex type
I, type II, type 6 etc); |
|
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Trigeminal nerve: sense of vibration
in the face, TMJ and facial pain, headache, tension and
cramps in the face/skull/jaw; |
|
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Ears (VII, VIII): tinnitus, vertigo,
and hypersensitivity to noise; |
|
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Eyes (II, III, IV, VI): decreasing
and changing eye sight (fluctuates during the day), light
sensitivity, floaters; |
|
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Vagus (X), Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
and Hypoglossus (XII): difficulty swallowing, faulty swallowing,
reflux, hiatus hernia, heart palpitations, supraventricular
arrythmias. |
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| 8. |
CNS problems: |
| |
|
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Physical: epileptic seizures, insomnia,
tremor, ataxia, movement disorders (torticollis, etc.);
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|
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Emotional: irritability (key symptom
in children), depression, bi-phasic behaviour (manic-depression),
bouts of anger, listlessness; |
|
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Mental: confusion, difficulty thinking,
poor short term memory, increasingly messy household and
desk, difficulty finding the right word, feeling of "information
overload;" |
|
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Mixed pictures: can resemble or imitate
any known psychiatric illness. |
|
| 9. |
Peripheral nervous system problems: |
| |
|
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Paraesthesia, burning, vibration, numbness,
shooting pains. |
|
| 10. |
Pelvis: interstitial cystitis, prostatitis,
sexual dysfunction, loss of libido, pelvic pain, menstrual disorders.
|
| 11. |
Immune system failure: with all known secondary
illnesses such as herpes virus infection, intestinal parasites,
malaise. |
| 12. |
General symptoms: hair loss, loss of zest
for life, sensitivity to electric appliances. |
Laboratory Testing
Until recently laboratory testing has been unsatisfactory with
a detection rate of probably below 30 %. In the past it was believed
the laboratory evaluation of the spinal fluid was a reliable way
to confirm or refute the diagnosis of Lyme disease. This has been
proven wrong. The test with the broadest detection rate, the Western
Blot ELISA test, has low specificity. The test with the highest
specificity but with a fairly low detection rate was the PCR test.
The B. burgdorferi is a master at evading the body's immune system
and evading laboratory detection by modulating and changing its
surface antigens. It can form a cystic stage, which is resistant
to antibiotics, evades laboratory detection, and gives birth to
healthy spirochetes once the antibiotics are discontinued.
A new test has become available recently: the C6 Lyme Peptide ELISA
test (BBI Clinical Laboratories, Tel.: 1-800-866-6254 or 860-225-1900,
test code: 556 - C6LPE. The test is based on the discovery of six
(6) peptides on the surface of the spirochete, which are consistently
present and do not evade detection by the laboratory as many of
the other surface antigens of B. burgdorferi do. This test detects
all B. burgdorferi strains and genospecies. It is highly specific
and more sensitive than conventional tests for chronic Lyme disease.
It is also sensitive in early Lyme disease (which used to be problematic)
and can be used for accurate antibody results for Lyme vaccinated
patients.
Treatment
Treatment has often been unsatisfactory in spite of correct diagnosis.
Multiple antibiotic regimes have been tried with varying successes.
The cystic stage responds only to one antibiotic: metronidazole
(Flagyl). This drug should be given intravenously. The oral version
is less effective and hard on the liver. It should always be given
together with the herb "milk thistle" because of its liver-protective
effect. A less toxic alternative is tinidazole, a Flagyl-derivative
that is available in compounding pharmacies.
I use proteolytic enzymes for the purpose of breaking up the cyst
wall and making the dormant form of B. burgdorferi inside the cyst
vulnerable to both the host's immune system and the medications
given for treatment.
Dosage: Wobenzyme, 8-10 tablets three times/day between meals
and first thing am.
Treatment protocols using antibiotics are outlined in the web-site
of J. Borrescano, MD: www.lymenet.com. I use, in selected cases,
a combination of azithromycin or clarithromycin 250-500 mg two times/day
in combination with trimethoprim 100 mg twice/day for 6-8 weeks.
My preferred treatment is a combination of enzymes, herbs, specific
transfer factors and the injection of honeybee venom.
Herbs
I follow the recommendations of Dr Zhang MD LAc of New York (http://www.dr-zhang.com).
His special garlic extract with a high concentration of Allicin:
2 mg Allicin/kg of bodyweight per day for 6 months; HH (Houttuyniae
Herba): 3 tablets three times/day for 6 months.
His special Artemesia (wormwood) combination: 1-2 tablets three
times/day for 6 months (usually recommended when Babesia is involved).
In addition I use the specific herbal combinations from the Monastery
of Herbs in Los Angeles (Tel.: 818-360-4871). These are very effective
18-day programs. I use Autonomic Response Testing to determine the
most effective combination. I rotate different regimes over the
6-month treatment period.
Specific Transfer Factors
When a pregnant cow is infected with a certain illness, her first
milk (colostrum) after the calf is born contains specific peptides
that prevent the illness in the calf. Based on this principle, specific
transfer factors have become available for the treatment of B. burgdorferi,
Babesia, Mycoplasma pneumoniae etc. Most readily available are oral
capsules with dried peptide extracts (Chisolm Biological Laboratory,
Tel.: 803-663 9618 / ext. 9777). By adding the specific transfer
factors into the treatment regime, the success rate can be dramatically
increased.
Bee Venom
The pain relieving effect of bee venom in the treatment of clinical
conditions similar to Lyme disease has been established a long time
ago. Bee venom contains a number of potent peptides which are responsible
for its healing effect ("Bee Venom Therapy for Chronic Pain," Dietrich
Klinghardt, J. of Neurol and Orthop. Med and Surg., Vol. 11, Issue
9, Oct 1990, pp. 195-197). Recent research proved that one of the
peptides in bee venom, melittin, has a strong inhibitory effect
on the Lyme spirochete at very low doses ("Bee Stings as Lyme Inhibitor"
by L. L. Lubke and C. F. Garon, J. Clin. Infect. Diseases, July
1997, 25 Suppl. 1, pp. 48-51). When the spirochete is inhibited
it does not multiply and is vulnerable to the host's own immune
system and to medication.
The dosage and frequency of treatment is determined by the patient's
clinical response. Patients with Babesia or Mycoplasma infections
require higher dosages then those with only B. burgdorferi infections.
Different bee venoms are on the market. I use the product VeneX,
which comes in two different strengths: VeneX-10 and VeneX-20 (Table
1.). VeneX-20 is twice as concentrated as VeneX-10. VeneX-10 contains
1.0 mg of bee venom per 1.0 ml. A 0.1 ml of this solution delivers
approximately the same amount of bee venom as a natural bee sting.
The content of melittin in bee venom is dependent on where it is
collected on the hive; the season and the pollen source the bees
have access to at the time. Generally between one third and one
half of the venom is melittin. Because of these variables the symptoms
seen on administration of the venom can also vary. Bee venom is
used for desensitization and is approved with the FDA for this purpose.
There is an official monograph in the Homeopathic Pharmacopoea of
the United States (HPUS), also recognized by the FDA.
Table 1. Comparison of Venom Solutions.
|
Product
|
Vial Size (ml)
|
DVSE*/vial
|
DVSE*/1.0 ml
|
DVSE*/0.1 ml
|
DVSE*/0.05 ml
|
|
VeneX-10
|
9.0
|
90
|
10
|
1
|
0.5
|
|
VeneX-20
|
12.5
|
250
|
20
|
2
|
1
|
|
* Dried Venom Sac Equivalent (DVSE): 0.1
mg bee venom
|
The average maintenance dosage is 1.0 ml of VeneX-10 (or 0.5 ml
of VeneX-20) mixed with 2.0 ml preservative free buffered procaine
(available from ApotheCure in Dallas, TX) injected subcutaneously,
given between one and three times weekly for 6-12 months. Even though
much of the venom's effect is systemic, independent of the location
where it is given, additional benefits are observed by injecting
the venom in specific target areas.
These areas include:
- All tender areas in the body, transition areas in the body,
where soft tissue meets bone, the occipital nuchal line, above
and below the zygoma, around the mastoid and jaw bone, the para-sternal
area, the spinous processes of the vertebrae;
- The kidney and adrenal area (often palpation reveals significantly
tender areas);
- The thymus (upper end of the sternum);
- Painful joints (in the most tender areas);
- Acupuncture points (Bladder 23 for stimulating the adrenals,
Gallbladder 1 to improve Lyme related problems with vision, Bladder
10 and Gallbladder 20 to stimulate melittin uptake into the brainstem
(cranial nerve problems), Kidney 3 to improve Lyme related kidney
dysfunction, etc.);
- Neural therapy points: over the mastoid to improve Lyme related
hearing and balance problems (for more information on Neural Therapy:
call American Academy of Neural Therapy, Inc., at 206- 749 9967);
- Over the vagus nerve: to treat Lyme related dental and jaw
problems (infected jaw bone, cavitations, Lyme related chronic
pulpitis/sensitive teeth);
- Frankenhauser points: to treat Lyme related bladder problems,
pelvic/prostate/sexual dysfunction.
Procedure
Distribute the 2.5-3.0 ml bee venom and procaine mix over 10 areas,
using 0.25 ml to 0.3 ml per injection. The injection is given with
a 30 g ½ " needle. The needle is advanced just deep enough for the
needle tip to barely reach beyond the sensory skin nerves. If it
burns, the needle is not deep enough. If it never burns, most likely
the injections are given too deep, where the medication will be
quickly flushed away by the blood stream and lymphatics, without
having the much-desired local effect. For a ½"long needle this means
that the needle is inserted into the skin less than half way.
These injections should be painless and well tolerated. There is
a welling up, itchiness and aching after 10 minutes or so, which
becomes less with an increasing number of treatments. The discomfort
may increase during the first four or five treatments and then lessen
over time. The initial response determines the treatment frequency.
The first injection often triggers an increase in well being and
a decrease of pain levels after a few hours; sometimes as late as
24 hours after the injection. The initial improvement may last between
12 hours and several days. This determines if the patient needs
to be treated once a day or as little as once/week. If the improvement
is less than desired a higher dose of bee venom may be needed.
I start with a low initial dose of 0.3 ml VeneX-10 or 0.15 ml
VeneX-20 to ride out the often strong initial reactions. Over the
next treatments I increase the dose, depending on the response,
rather rapidly to the full treatment dose (Table 2. and Table 3.).
It is wise to wait with injecting around the head until the patient
no longer has strong local reactions (redness, swelling).
Table 2. VeneX-10 and Procaine Calculation Table.
|
Session
|
Procaine(ml)
|
VeneX-10(ml)
|
Procaine
& VX-10(ml)
|
DVSE
*("bee sting")
|
Administration Injection/Dose
|
|
1st
|
0.6
|
0.3
|
0.9
|
3
|
3 x 0.3 ml
|
|
2nd
|
1.0
|
0.5
|
1.5
|
5
|
5 x 0.3 ml
|
|
3rd
|
1.4
|
0.7
|
2.1
|
7
|
7 x 0.3 ml
|
|
4th and ...
|
2.0
|
1.0
|
3.0
|
10
|
10 x 0.3 ml
|
|
Dried Venom Sac Equivalent (DVSE): 0.1 mg
bee venom
|
Table 3. VeneX-20 and Procaine Calculation Table.
|
Session
|
Procaine(ml)
|
VeneX-20(ml)
|
Procaine
& VX-20(ml)
|
DVSE
*("bee sting")
|
Administration Injection/Dose
|
|
1st
|
0.6
|
0.15
|
0.75
|
3
|
3 x 0.25 ml
|
|
2nd
|
1.0
|
0.25
|
1.25
|
5
|
5 x 0.25 ml
|
|
3rd
|
1.4
|
0.35
|
1.75
|
7
|
7 x 0.25 ml
|
|
4th and ...
|
2.0
|
0.5
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2.5
|
10
|
10 x 0.25 ml
|
|
Dried Venom Sac Equivalent (DVSE): 0.1 mg
bee venom
|
We have taught many patients to treat themselves with this procedure.
It is far less painful than the use of live bees. However, treatment
with live bees does not involve the use of technical supplies and
is often the only practical alternative.
If live bees are used I recommend reading the textbook by Charles
Mraz and the other literature supplied by Apitronic Services (Tel.:
604-271-9414). I also recommend using the Multi Treatment Mesh (MTM)
or SoftSting devices by the same company that allows the bee to
not loose its stinger, survive the procedure and return to its hive.
Caution: Everyone who uses
bee venom on domestic animals or humans must have an Anakit, Epipen
or other medically approved "bee-sting kit," within immediate reach.
The Anakit contains a pre-drawn syringe with epinephrine, an oral
antihistamine and instruction sheet. The Epipen contains epinephrine
in a self-injecting form.
Recommendation: should the patient experience a systemic
reaction (usually within minutes) with airway restriction, I recommend
to inject one third (1/3rd) of the epinephrine subcutaneously into
the palmar (soft) side of the forearm (same depth as the bee venom
injection). The wheezing will stop at the price of an agitated feeling
in the patient. Now he/she should take the antihistamine (swallow
the pill), which takes 15-20 minutes to work. During this time,
a second injection with epinephrine may be needed. In 20 years of
using bee venom, I never needed to use this procedure. However,
I have always combined bee venom with procaine, which prevents most
allergic reactions.
Clinical observations: many cases of chronic fatigue, MS,
ALS, memory loss, jaw problems, etc. are really undiagnosed Lyme
disease. With the new Lyme laboratory test many of these cases can
be appropriately diagnosed. The treatment outlined here is in my
experience very gentle and yet the most successful approach.
RESOURCES
Acupuncture charts -- Apitronic Services, Tel: 604-271-9414
Dried peptide extracts -- Chisolm Biological Laboratory, Tel.:
803-663-9618/ext. 9777 Herbs -- Monastery of Herbs, Los Angeles,
Tel: 818-360 4871
Herbs protocol -- Dr. Zhang, MD, LAc of New York, web site: www.dr-zhang.com
Lab test -- C6 Lyme Peptide ELISA test -- BBI Clinical Laboratories,
test code: 556 - C6LPE, Tel: 1-800-866-6254 or 860-225 1900
Multi Treatment Mesh (MTM) or SoftSting -- Apitronic Services,
Tel: 604-271-9414
Neural Therapy and Autonomic Response Testing workshops and resources
-- American Academy of Neural Therapy, Inc., (AANT) 410 East Denny
Way, Suite 18, Seattle, WA, USA, Tel: 206-749-9967, Fax: 206-723-1367,
E-mail: neuralt@aol.com,
Web Site: www.neuraltherapy.com
Procaine (preservative free) -- ApotheCure Pharmacy, Tel: 1-800-969-6601
VeneX-10 and VeneX-20 -- Tel.: 604-271-9414
RESOURCES FOR INFORMATION
Books, Booklets and Literature
Beck, B F, MD (1997) The Bible of Bee Venom Therapy. Health Resources
Press, Inc, Silver Spring MD, USA, book, ISBN 1-890708-03, pp 238.
Reprint of the original 1935 edition of Dr. Beck: Bee Venom Therapy
- Bee Venom, Its Nature, and Its effect on Arthritic and Rheumatoid
Conditions. (available from Apitronic Services: Tel: 604-271-9414)
Broadman, J, MD (1997) Bee Venom - The Natural Curative for Arthritis
and Rheumatism. Health Resources Press, Silver Spring, MD, USA,
book, ISBN 1-890708-01-3, references, index, glossary, foreword
by Harold Goodman, DO, pp 224 (available from Apitronic Services:
Tel.: 604-271-9414)
Klinghardt, D K, MD (1990) Bee Venom Therapy for Chronic Pain.
The Journal of Neurological & Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery, Vol
11, No. 3, pp 195-197
Klinghardt, Dietrich, MD (1999) Treatment Protocol for Bee Venom
Therapy. Apitherapy Education Service - Apitronic Services, Richmond,
BC, Canada, booklet, 11 pp
Lubke, L L and Garon, C F (1997) Bee Stings as Lyme Inhibito. J
Clin Infect. Diseases, July, 25 Suppl 1, pp. 48-51
Marinelli, Rick, ND and Klinghardt, Dietrich, MD (1999) Methodology
for Injectable Bee Venom Therapy. Apitherapy Education Service -
Apitronic Services, Richmond, BC Canada, 12 pp
Mraz, Charles (1994) Health and the Honeybee. Queen City Publications,
Burlington, VT, USA, ISBN 0-9642485-0-6, pp. vii+92 (available from
Apitronic Services: Tel: 604-271-9414)
Organizations
American Apitherapy Society, Inc, 5390 Grande Rd, Hillsboro, OH
45133 USA, Tel: 937-364-1108, Fax: (937) 364-9109, e-mail: aasoffice@in-touch.net,
web page: www.apitherapy.org/aas
American Academy of Neural Therapy, Inc, 410 East Denny Way, Suite
18, Seattle, 98122 USA, Tel: 206-749-9967, Fax: 206-723-1367, e-mail:
neuralt@aol.com, web page: www.neuraltherapy.com
Internet Resources
American Academy of Neural Therapy, Inc. www.neuraltherapy.com
Bee Venom Therapy Supplies and Books www.beevenom.com
Apitherapy Bookshop www.apitherapy.net
Apitherapy Reference Database www.saunalahti.fi/~apither/
| Bee Venom Therapy Supplies and Books |
| Bee venom products and therapy related books,
literature and Apitherapy Education Service. |
| Apitronic Services |
| 9611 No. 4 Road |
| Richmond, BC |
| Canada, V7A 2Z1 |
| Phone/Fax: 604-271-9414 |
| e-mail: msimics@direct.ca |
| www.beevenom.com
|
Conversion Table
|
0.10 ml = 0.10 cc
|
0.60 ml = 0.60 cc
|
|
0.20 ml = 0.20 cc
|
0.70 ml = 0.70 cc
|
|
0.30 ml = 0.30 cc
|
0.80 ml = 0.80 cc
|
|
0.40 ml = 0.40 cc
|
0.90 ml = 0.90 cc
|
|
0.50 ml = 0.50
|
cc 1.00 ml = 1.00 cc
|
|